Daily and monthly current affairs updates to keep you prepared for competitive exams. Comprehensive coverage of national and international events.
Autor: K Shiva1. International NewsSyria Retaliation (Operation Hawkeye Strike): In a major military response to the killing of two American soldiers, U.S. forces struck over 70 Islamic State targets in central Syria. The operation involved fighter jets and attack helicopters firing over 100 munitions.Trump Signs NDAA 2026: U.S. President Donald Trump signed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which specifically calls for the alignment of India’s domestic nuclear liability rules with international norms.U.S. Blockade on Venezuela: U.S. forces stopped a second oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela in two weeks as part of a "total blockade" against the Maduro government.Chile’s Presidential Election: José Antonio Kast won the presidential runoff with 58% of the vote, promising a platform of "order and security".Unrest in Bangladesh: India is keeping a "close watch" on the evolving situation following the lynching of a Hindu youth in Mymensingh, while dismissng Dhaka's claims of threats to its diplomats in India.2. National Current AffairsPresidential Assent for Rural Jobs Bill: President Droupadi Murmu gave assent to the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Bill, which officially replaces MGNREGA.Railways Fare Hike: The Indian Railways announced a fare increase effective December 26, aimed at mobilising ₹600 crore. Fares will rise by one paisa per km for ordinary class and two paise for AC classes.Nuclear Reform Approval: President Murmu also granted assent to the SHANTI Bill, 2025, which opens the civil nuclear sector to private participation and eases liability norms.Supreme Court Pendency Drive: In a break from tradition, CJI Surya Kant called for a Special Vacation Sitting on Monday to hear urgent matters and reduce the court's 90,000-case backlog.Aravalli Protection: The Centre rejected claims that a new definition of the Aravalli range would allow large-scale mining, asserting that 90% of the region remains protected under a Supreme Court-approved framework.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Plastic & Garbage Free Mission: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu set a target to make the State garbage-free by Jan 26, 2026, and plastic-free by June 2026.Water Grid Project Bhumi Puja: Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan performed the bhumi puja for the ₹3,050-crore 'Amarajeevi Jaladhaara' water grid project in Peravali, intending to provide drinking water to 67 lakh people.IT Ecosystem Expansion: IT major TCS is likely to commence operations at its delivery centre in Visakhapatnam in January 2026 with an initial workforce of 2,000.BIE Milestone: The Board of Intermediate Education, AP, became the first school board in India recognized as a national awarding body for vocational skills.4. District NewsVijayawada (Child Trafficking): Police busted a major child trafficking network, rescuing 11 babies and arresting 15 traffickers, including the alleged kingpin Balagam Sarojini.Visakhapatnam (PESA Mahotsav): A two-day national tribal festival, 'PESA Mahotsav', is set to begin in the city to celebrate tribal cultural heritage.Eluru (Police Convictions): Police secured convictions for 51 accused in 41 cases through the Dharma Nyaya Sahayak App.Tirupati (Safety Tech): TTD donated 20 hand-held breath analysers to the district police to curb drunken driving among pilgrims.5. Sports and GamesU-19 Asia Cup: Pakistan defeated India by 191 runs in the final held in Dubai, lifting their second title.Women’s T20I (India vs SL): India defeated Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the series opener at Visakhapatnam. Jemimah Rodrigues scored a match-winning 69*.Cricket Milestone: Smriti Mandhana became the first Indian woman to reach 4,000 runs in T20Is.T20 World Cup 2026: Ishan Kishan has returned to the Indian squad for the upcoming World Cup, while Shubman Gill was notably dropped.6. CinemaMalayalam Satirist Passes Away: Renowned actor-director Sreenivasan (69), known for his piercing political satire and films like Sandesham, passed away.Sundance Selection: The Telugu short film Osey Balamma has been officially selected for the 2026 Sundance Film Festival.Oscar Campaign: Neeraj Ghaywan’s Homebound made it to the 98th Academy Awards shortlist for Best International Feature Film.7. General Knowledge PointsDHRUV64 Chip: India’s first fully indigenous microprocessor developed by C-DAC.Capsaicin & Runny Noses: Spicy food causes the nose to run because capsaicin triggers neurogenic inflammation, stimulating mucus glands to wash away the irritant.Word of the Day: Trounce – To beat severely with a whip or rod; to defeat decisively in a competition.8. Do You Know?Thorium-229 Clock: Researchers are developing a nuclear clock using Thorium-229, which would be significantly more precise than current atomic clocks.Child Trafficking "Injured Witness": The Supreme Court ruled that a trafficked child must be treated as an "injured witness," and their testimony shouldn't be dismissed for minor inconsistencies.9. Job-Related TopicsSkill Development: The APSSDC is conducting IndiaSkills 2025-26 competitions across 48 trades to select youth for the WorldSkills competition in Shanghai.Admissions Notice: PES University and Tribhuvan Sahkari University (IRMA) have opened registrations for the 2026 academic sessions.10. Day Special: 22 December📐 National Mathematics DayHistorical Significance: Celebrated to commemorate the 138th birth anniversary of ace mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, born in 1887.2025 Award Highlights:Abel Prize: Won by Masaki Kashiwara.ICTP Ramanujan Prize: Awarded to Claudio Muñoz (Chile) for work on dispersive PDEs.SASTRA Ramanujan Prize: Won by Dr. Alexander Smith.Fact: The International Day of Mathematics is observed on 14 March.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsSyria Retaliation (Operation Hawkeye Strike): In a massive military response to the killing of two American soldiers, the U.S. military struck over 70 Islamic State targets inside central Syria. Supported by Jordanian forces, the operation involved fighter jets and attack helicopters firing over 100 munitions.Trump Signs NDAA 2026: U.S. President Donald Trump signed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which specifically urges the alignment of India’s domestic nuclear liability rules with international norms. This is the first time in a decade such a specific mention has appeared in the Act.Chile’s Presidential Election: Hardliner José Antonio Kast won the presidential runoff with 58% of the vote. A Pinochet admirer, his platform focused on "order, security, and trust," promising border walls and military deployment to high-crime areas.Bangladesh Unrest: Dhaka remains on edge following the funeral of Sharif Osman Hadi, a prominent youth leader shot on December 12. Protesters have demanded the resignation of the Home Affairs Adviser and warn that the violence could derail the February 2026 polls.Imran Khan Sentenced: A Pakistani accountability court sentenced former PM Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, to 17 years imprisonment each in the Toshakhana 2 corruption case regarding state gifts.Jeffrey Epstein Probe: The U.S. Justice Department released thousands of files from the Epstein sex trafficking probe. While including candid snapshots of Bill Clinton, the dump contained almost no new material related to President Trump.2. National Current AffairsNuclear Reform Debate: Opposition leaders criticized the SHANTI Bill, labeling it "vendor-driven" and alleging it was "bulldozed" through Parliament to appease international suppliers by removing supplier liability clauses.Supreme Court Pendency Drive: Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi scheduled a special vacation sitting for Monday to hear urgent matters, breaking the traditional Christmas/New Year recess to tackle the court's 90,000-case pendency.Elephant Tragedy in Assam: The Mizoram-New Delhi Rajdhani Express collided with a herd in central Assam’s Hojai district, killing seven wild elephants and critically injuring a calf.Republic Day Guest: EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa are confirmed as chief guests for Republic Day 2026, which will feature a "Vande Mataram" theme marking the song's 150th anniversary.Agniveer Quota: The Union Home Ministry clarified that the new 50% reservation for ex-Agniveers in CAPF Group C posts will not disrupt the existing SC/ST/OBC reservation matrix.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Plastic & Garbage Free Targets: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu set a deadline to make the state garbage-free by January 26, 2026, and plastic-free by June 2026.Building Rules Amendment: The government notified a comprehensive overhaul of A.P. Building Rules, 2017. Key changes include a 72-hour clearance cell for high-rise projects (24m and above) and mandatory energy-efficient standards.Energy Role Model: Chief Secretary K. Vijayanand declared AP a national role model in energy efficiency, having adopted a structured approach since 2015.4. District NewsEast Godavari (Water Project): Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan performed the bhumi puja for the ₹13,050-crore 'Amarajeevi Jaladhaara' water grid project, designed to provide safe drinking water to 67 lakh people.Visakhapatnam (Air Quality): A task force was formed to address the city’s air quality, which has recently slipped to "poor".Chittoor (Elephant Conflict): Reports indicate human-elephant conflict is abating following the deployment of trained kumki elephants from Karnataka at a new camp in Musallamadugu.Narasaraopet (Auction): Canara Bank issued an e-auction notice for a residential building in Issappalem Gram Panchayath.5. Sports and GamesT20 World Cup Squad: Ishan Kishan returns to the Indian squad for the 2026 T20 WC following consistent domestic performance; Shubman Gill and Jitesh Sharma were notably dropped.World Tennis League: Dhakshineswar Suresh steered the Aussie Mavericks Kites to the title by defeating Sumit Nagal's AGS Eagles in a tense final.BWF World Tour Finals: The Indian pair Satwik-Chirag bowed out in the semifinals after a loss to China in Hangzhou.Global Chess League: Triveni Continental Kings remain at the top of the table after prodigy Marc’Andria Maurizzi won a crucial battle against Volodar Murzin.6. CinemaMalayalam Satirist Passes Away: Evergreen actor-director Sreenivasan (69), renowned for his piercing political satire and films like Sandesham, passed away in Kerala.Sundance Selection: The Telugu short film Osey Balamma, directed by Raman Nimmala, has been officially selected for the 2026 Sundance Film Festival, marking a historic first for the Telugu industry.Academy Shortlist: Filmmaker Neeraj Ghaywan’s film Homebound made it to the 98th Academy Awards shortlist in the Best International Feature Film category.7. General Knowledge PointsCapsaicin & Runny Noses: Spicy food causes the nose to run because capsaicin triggers neurogenic inflammation, causing blood vessels to relax and mucus glands to release watery fluids to wash away the irritant.Thorium-229 Clock: Scientists are developing a nuclear clock using the nucleus of Thorium-229, which is expected to be precise within one second every 15.8 billion years.Word of the Day: Trounce – To beat severely with a whip or rod; to defeat decisively in a competition.8. Job & Education TopicsPES University Admissions: Registration is open for 2026 for various streams including Engineering, Medicine, and Law.BIE AP Milestone: The Board of Intermediate Education, AP, is now a nationally recognized awarding body for vocational skills like Sericulture Technician.Job Mela/Recruitment: The Indian Institute of Plantation Management released admission notifications for PG programs in Agribusiness.9. Day Special: 21 December🌗 Winter Solstice DayAstronomical Event: Marks the moment when one of Earth's poles is at its maximum tilt away from the Sun (23.4°).Shortest Day: In the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun travels its shortest path, resulting in the longest night and least daylight.Science: During the winter solstice in the North, vertical noon rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn (23°27′ S).Kepler's Laws: This seasonal change is a practical manifestation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which dictate how planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun.
Autor: KShiva1. International HighlightCyclone Ditwah (Sri Lanka): The cyclone has claimed 643 lives, with the highest death toll in Kandy. The disaster has severely impacted Malaiyaha Tamil estate workers and displaced thousands.Bangladesh Unrest: Violent protests followed the death of student leader Sharif Osman Hadi. Offices of major newspapers (Prothom Alo and The Daily Star) were torched.2. National Current AffairsMass Voter Roll Revision: The Election Commission of India (ECI) published draft electoral rolls for Tamil Nadu and Gujarat. A staggering 97.3 lakh voters in Tamil Nadu (15% of electors) and 73.7 lakh in Gujarat (14.5%) were deleted due to shifting, deaths, or duplicate entries.Reservation for Agniveers: The Union Home Ministry has decided to enhance the reservation for ex-Agniveers in Group C posts of CAPFs (Central Armed Police Forces) from 10% to 50%. This includes a specific 50% quota for constable posts in the Border Security Force (BSF).Parliament Winter Session: The session concluded with high productivity (111% in Lok Sabha, 121% in Rajya Sabha). Key bills passed include the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin), which replaces the UPA-era MGNREGA.Bureau of Port Security (BoPS): The Centre is establishing a dedicated statutory body, BoPS, modeled after the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, to oversee the security of ships and port facilities.SC on Corporate Responsibility: The Supreme Court ruled that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) must include "environmental responsibility," specifically directing funds toward protecting endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Central Assistance Pursuit: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu met Union Ministers in Delhi to seek support for various projects, including ₹10,054 crore under SASCI, funds for the Rayalaseema horticulture hub, and the Polavaram project.Investment Momentum: The AP Cabinet officially designated Amaravati as the State's capital. Major investment pledges include $15 billion from Google for an AI hub in Visakhapatnam and ₹1 lakh crore from the Adani Group.Intermediate Exam Schedule: The Board of Intermediate Education released the revised timetable for February 2026. First-year exams start February 23; second-year exams start February 24.4. District Current AffairsVijayawada/NTR: A three-day passport mela for journalists concluded. Maris Stella College organized a mega job mela with 1,000 registrations.Anantapur: The district police won the ABCD (Best Crime Detection) Award for cracking an international cybercrime racket involving fake mobile apps and cryptocurrency.Chittoor: Fear gripped villages in Tavanampalle and Irala mandals due to unidentified wild animals (suspected leopards) killing cattle at night.Visakhapatnam: A 15-foot whale shark washed ashore dead on Yarada Beach.5. Sports and GamesCricket (India vs. SA): India won the T20I series 3-1. Hardik Pandya became the 5th Indian to complete 2,000 T20I runs, while Tilak Varma became the Indian with the most T20I runs against South Africa (496 runs).U-19 Asia Cup: India crushed Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the semi-final to set up a summit clash with arch-rival Pakistan.Badminton: The duo Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty became the first Indian men's pair to reach the semifinals of the BWF World Tour Finals.6. Cinema and ArtsIFFK Awards: At the 30th International Film Festival of Kerala, Japanese film Two Seasons, Two Strangers won the Golden Crow Pheasant for Best Film.Best Director: Argentine filmmakers Carina Piazza and Lucia Bracelis won the Silver Crow Pheasant for their film Before the Body.7. General Knowledge PointsTARANG: The beta version of a national web portal being developed by the Tribal Affairs Ministry to digitize Forest Rights Act (FRA) processes.Vande Mataram Anniversary: Parliament held a special debate to mark 150 years of the National Song.LVM3-M6 Mission: ISRO is scheduled to launch the Blue Bird communications satellite (6,500 kg) for U.S.-based AST SpaceMobile on December 24.8. Do You Know?Child Trafficking Testimony: The Supreme Court ruled that a trafficked child must be treated as an "injured witness," and their testimony should not be dismissed over minor inconsistencies.Agniveer Age Relaxation: Age criteria for Agniveers absorbing into BSF constable (tradesmen) ranks has been relaxed from 30 to 35 years.9. Job and Educational NewsMega Job Mela: Conducted at Maris Stella College, Vijayawada, featuring recruiters from pharma, banking, aviation, and manufacturing sectors.Space Labs: IN-SPACe (Department of Space) is inviting proposals to establish Antariksh Prayogshala (Space Labs) in academic institutions across seven zones in India.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsIndia-Oman Trade Pact: India and Oman signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Oman will provide India duty-free access to 98.08% of its tariff lines, covering 99.38% of India's exports.US Arms to Taiwan: The U.S. announced a massive $10 billion arms package for Taiwan, including medium-range missiles, howitzers, and drones. China responded angrily, stating the move undermines regional stability.Indians in Russian Forces: The MEA informed the Rajya Sabha that 202 Indians are believed to have been recruited into the Russian armed forces since 2022; 26 have lost their lives.Venezuela Blockade: U.S. President Donald Trump ordered a "total and complete blockade" of all sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela. Russia urged the U.S. not to make a "fatal mistake".Thai-Cambodian Conflict: Thai jets bombed a building in a Cambodian casino hub, injuring two civilians. The renewed fighting has displaced over 8 lakh people.2. National Current AffairsRural Jobs Bill Passed: The Lok Sabha passed the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Roozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Bill, which replaces the 20-year-old MGNREGA. The move was met with loud protests from Opposition MPs.Nuclear Sector Reform: The Rajya Sabha cleared the SHANTI Bill, 2025. It aims to reduce fossil fuel dependence and increase the capacity of India's atomic energy sector.Operation Sindoor: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the Indian Air Force's performance during Operation Sindoor, calling it a strategic instrument of "speed, surprise, and shock".Voter Roll Revision: The Supreme Court asked the Election Commission to take a "sympathetic view" to petitions seeking extensions for voter enumeration in states like Uttar Pradesh and Kerala.RRB Branding: The Finance Ministry unveiled a new logo for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to establish a unified brand identity following the consolidation of 26 banks.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Population Management Policy: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu announced that a new Population Management Policy will be introduced by Ugadi.Pulses Procurement: The Centre approved the procurement of tur (red gram), moong (green gram), and urad (black gram) in A.P. under the Price Support Scheme (PSS) for the 2025-26 season.Medical College Dispute: YSRCP president Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy lodged a complaint with the Governor against the PPP model for medical colleges, alleging it is a "privatisation attempt".Collector Conference: CM Naidu concluded the conference by asserting that public satisfaction is the true measure of official performance.4. District & Local NewsVijayawada (Trafficking): Task Force police busted a child trafficking racket, rescuing five babies and arresting ten people. The gang purchased babies for ₹1 lakh and planned to sell them for ₹25 lakh.Tirupati (Oberoi Project): The Tourism Minister rebutted YSRCP charges, clarifying that suitable land for the Oberoi project was identified 500 metres opposite the earlier site to address public sentiment.Kadapa (Murder Case): A police dog named Sonu helped solve a murder case by trailing the accused, leading to their rapid arrest.Prakasam (Innovation): A farmer developed a cost-effective "cycle weeder" for just ₹1,000 using an old bicycle.5. Sports and GamesSyed Mushtaq Ali Trophy: Jharkhand clinched its maiden title with a 69-run victory over Haryana. Skipper Ishan Kishan scored a 49-ball century.IPL Auction: Cameron Green became the costliest overseas buy at ₹25.20 crore (KKR). Uncapped players Prashant Veer and Kartik Sharma were bagged by CSK for ₹14.20 crore each.Shooting: Ketan Malik won the women’s 10m air pistol national gold, finishing ahead of Manu Bhaker.Cricket (India vs. SA): The fifth and final T20I in Ahmedabad serves as a series decider.6. Cinema & EntertainmentRegena Cassandra: The actor reflects on her 20-year journey in films, starting from her debut in Kanda Naal Mudhal.Cine Tourism: The crew of the iconic film Bombay will reunite at Bekal Fort, Kerala, on December 20 for its 30th anniversary.Dhurandhar Controversy: The film Dhurandhar, starring Ranveer Singh, is sparking debates about "government-embedded filmmaking".7. General Knowledge PointsDHRUV64 Chip: India's first fully indigenous microprocessor developed by C-DAC.Statue of Unity Sculptor: Legendary sculptor Ram V. Sutar passed away at the age of 100.Word of the Day: Ostracise – To expel from a community or group; to avoid speaking to or dealing with.Beatific: Experiencing or bestowing celestial joy.8. Do You Know?Indie Calendar 2026: A new pet calendar titled Awaara nahi, humara hain features 12 stories of those who care for streeties.Diabetes Projection: Nearly 900 million people are projected to have diabetes by 2050.ANR College: Actor Nagarjuna Akkineni announced a ₹2 crore scholarship fund for ANR College in Gudivada.9. Job TopicsAndhra Pradesh Skills: CM Naidu reiterated a commitment to provide 20 lakh jobs.UP NEET UG: Special stray vacancy round registration dates announced (Dec 19–22).Vocational Trainers: AIECT is recruiting vocational trainers for various sectors; applications close Dec 24.10. Day Special: 19 December🏖 Goa Liberation DayOccasion: Marks the day in 1961 when Indian armed forces freed Goa from 450 years of Portuguese rule.History: The Portuguese colonized parts of India in 1510. Negotiations failed after India's independence in 1947, leading PM Jawaharlal Nehru to order military intervention (Operation Vijay).Goa Highlights: Palolem Beach in Canacona is ranked among Asia's best beaches.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsBlockade on Venezuela: U.S. President Donald Trump ordered a "total and complete blockade" of all sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela, labeling the Maduro government a "foreign terrorist organization".India-Bangladesh Tensions: India summoned the Bangladesh High Commissioner to ensure the safety of Indian missions in Dhaka following protests by radical groups alleging Indian interference in Bangladeshi politics.Sydney Attack Update: Australian police identified an Indian citizen from Hyderabad, Sajid Akram, and his son as the gunmen behind the Bondi Beach massacre that killed 15 people.Thai-Cambodian Conflict: Tensions remains high as Thailand demands a ceasefire "first" from Cambodia, following clashes that have displaced 8 lakh people.Ethiopia Honors PM Modi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with "The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia," the country's highest award.2. National Current AffairsNuclear Energy Bill: The Lok Sabha passed the SHANTI Bill, 2025, which allows private sector participation in nuclear power production and removes certain liability clauses for equipment suppliers.Insurance Sector FDI: The Rajya Sabha passed a Bill allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector, up from the previous 74%.MGNREGA Replacement: The government introduced the VB-G RAM (G) Bill to replace MGNREGA with the "Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission," drawing protests over reduced central funding.Uttarakhand UCC: The Governor returned the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and religious conversion amendment Bills to the State government, citing technical and grammatical flaws.Voter List Revision: The Election Commission reported the deletion of 58 lakh names in West Bengal and 42 lakh in Rajasthan as part of a Special Intensive Revision (SIR).3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Collectors' Conference: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu inaugurated a two-day conference, urging officials to adopt best practices to achieve a 17.11% growth rate for the State.Amaravati Growth SPV: The government appointed retired IAS officer Sonti Venkata Ratna Srinivas as the Managing Director of the newly formed Amaravati Growth and Infrastructure Corporation Limited (AGICL).Aviation Hub: Plans for India’s first Aviation, Aerospace, and Defence (AAD) EduCity near Bhogapuram were announced to be developed within one year.Police Stipend Hike: The monthly stipend for police constables in training has been increased from ₹4,500 to ₹12,500.4. District & Local NewsTirupati (TTD): TTD is embroiled in a fresh controversy after the YSRCP alleged that 20 acres of land at Alipiri was improperly allocated to the Oberoi Group for a private resort.Tirupati International Township: Della Townships and the State government signed an MoU to develop the 1,400-acre "Vasudev Kutumbakam" international township.Vijayawada (Temple Services): Online services for darshan tickets, seva bookings, and donations will soon be introduced at the Kanaka Durga Temple.Krishna District (Seizure): Police seized 112 kg of ganja worth ₹15.6 lakh near Gannavaram and arrested a Pune-based resident.5. Sports and GamesCricket Rankings: Spinner Varun Chakaravarthy extended his lead at the top of the ICC Men's T20I bowling rankings with a career-high rating of 818.IPL Auction: Cameron Green became the costliest overseas player in the mini-auction, bought by KKR for ₹25.20 croreIndia vs SA (T20I): The fourth T20I in Lucknow was abandoned due to excessive fog and poor air quality.Global Chess League: Koneru Humpy and D. Harika powered upGrad Mumba Masters to a major win over PBG Alaskan Knights.6. Cinema & ArtsBiopic on Dr. Kalam: It was announced that a biopic titled Kalam: The Missile Man of India is in development, with the lead actor recently cast.Saree Exports: Archives reveal that India’s saree exports were worth ₹7.5 crore fifty years ago (1975), with cotton sarees being the primary export.7. General Knowledge PointsAravalli Range Significance: As India’s oldest mountain range, the Aravallis serve as an ecological barrier preventing the desertification of the Indo-Gangetic plains.Kavach Safety System: The indigenous anti-collision system has been fully commissioned on over 2,000 km of the Indian rail network.Word of the Day: Trounce – To beat severely or defeat decisively in a competition.8. Do You Know?Missing Students: Government data shows that 5,149 schools across India have zero students enrolled, with 70% of these in Telangana and West Bengal.Wisdom Teeth: These are considered evolutionary relics (vestigial structures) from ancestors who required extra grinding surfaces for a grittier diet.9. Job & Educational TopicsDelhi Police Vacancies: Over 10% of Delhi Police posts (9,248) are currently vacant, with the highest vacancy rate in the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police.Aviation Training: The new AAD EduCity in Bhogapuram aims to provide specialized training for pilots and aircraft maintenance engineers.10.Day Special: 18 December🚛 International Migrants DayTheme 2025: "My Great Story: Cultures and Development."Objective: To honor immigrants and raise awareness regarding the challenges they face globally.Historical Context: Proclaimed by the UN on December 4, 2000, to mark the anniversary of the 1990 adoption of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.Definitions: * Migrant: Someone moving voluntarily for better opportunities (work, education, family).Refugee: Someone forced to flee due to conflict or persecution.
The Indian Railways has recently reiterated its guidelines regarding passenger luggage to ensure safety, minimize coach congestion, and streamline operations. Following a clarification by Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.1. Free Allowance vs. Maximum Permissible LimitEvery passenger is entitled to a specific amount of Free Allowance based on their ticket class. However, there is a Maximum Limit (including the free allowance) beyond which luggage cannot be carried inside the compartment.Travel ClassFree Allowance (Weight)Maximum Permissible LimitAC First Class70 kg150 kgFirst Class / AC 2-Tier50 kg100 kgAC 3-Tier / AC Chair Car40 kg40 kg (No excess allowed in coach)Sleeper Class40 kg80 kgSecond Class35 kg70 kgNote: For AC 3-Tier and Chair Car, the free allowance and maximum limit are the same. Any luggage exceeding 40 kg must be booked in the van.2. Dimensions and Size RestrictionsTo maintain space for all passengers, personal luggage (trunks, suitcases, or boxes) must adhere to specific dimensions to be kept inside the coach:Standard Size: Must not exceed 100 CM X 60 CM X 25 CM (L X B X H).Oversized Items: If any dimension exceeds these limits, the item must be booked and transported in the Brake Van (SLR) or Parcel Van, even if it is within the weight limit.3. Charges for Excess LuggageIf your luggage exceeds the free allowance but stays within the maximum permissible limit:Fee: You must pay 1.5 times the normal luggage rate.Requirement: Charges must be paid and the luggage booked before boarding.4. Prohibited Items and RestrictionsCommercial Goods: Items meant for trade or merchandise are strictly prohibited as personal luggage.Brake Van Booking: Luggage exceeding the maximum limit allowed in the coach must be booked in the brake van, subject to space availability.5. Why These Rules MatterSafety & Comfort: Prevents blocking of aisles and emergency exits.Overcrowding: Ensures that every passenger has enough room for their allotted space.Efficiency: Promotes disciplined travel and uniform handling across all zones.ConclusionAdhering to these norms ensures a hassle-free journey for you and your fellow passengers. Always weigh and measure your baggage before heading to the station to avoid last-minute penalties.Author:K Shiva
1. Introduction and ContextThe Rajya Sabha passed the landmark “Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025” on December 17, 2025, following its approval by the Lok Sabha on December 16. This legislation represents one of the most significant financial reforms in India's history, aimed at achieving the vision of “Insurance for All by 2047.”By amending the Insurance Act (1938), the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) Act (1956), and the IRDA Act (1999), the government has fully opened the doors to global capital to improve insurance penetration, which stood at a modest 4% in 2022-23 and slightly dipped to 3.7% in 2023-24.2. Key Provisions of the BillA. 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)The Shift: The FDI limit in the insurance sector has been hiked from 74% to 100%.Operational Freedom: Foreign companies can now set up wholly-owned subsidiaries in India without the mandatory requirement of finding an Indian joint venture partner.Safeguard: Despite 100% ownership, the Bill mandates that at least one top executive (Chairperson, MD, or CEO) must be an Indian citizen.B. Structural and Capital ReformsMergers and Acquisitions: The Bill permits the merger of non-insurance companies with insurance firms, providing significant operational flexibility and easier exit/entry routes for investors.Reduced Capital Entry Barrier: For foreign re-insurers, the Net Owned Fund (NOF) requirement has been slashed from ₹5,000 crore to ₹1,000 crore. This is expected to attract smaller, specialized global players.Cooperative Models: The minimum paid-up capital requirement of ₹100 crore for insurance cooperative societies (life, general, or health) has been removed to encourage community-based insurance models.C. Regulatory and Governance EnhancementsEmpowered IRDAI: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has been granted SEBI-like powers, including the authority to order disgorgement of unlawful gains and oversee the remuneration/commissions of agents.Leadership Tenure: The age cap for IRDAI whole-time members has been increased from 62 to 65 years, aligning it with the Chairperson’s retirement age.One-Time Registration: Intermediaries will now benefit from a one-time registration process instead of periodic renewals, improving the Ease of Doing Business.D. Data Protection and Policyholder InterestsDigital Compliance: Companies must strictly adhere to the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act. Stricter KYC and data-safeguarding norms are now mandatory.Protection Fund: The Bill establishes a Policyholders’ Education and Protection Fund to safeguard consumer interests and improve financial literacy regarding insurance.3. The Government’s Defense (Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman)The Finance Minister emphasized that these reforms are not an "afterthought" but the result of two years of structured consultation with 13,000+ stakeholders. Key points included:Employment: Since raising FDI to 74%, jobs in the sector tripled from 30.14 lakh (2014-15) to 88.17 lakh (2024-25). 100% FDI is expected to further boost formal employment.Lower Premiums: Increased competition among more players will naturally lead to a drop in premium rates for the common man.Retention of Funds: She clarified that while ownership may be foreign, premiums collected from Indian customers must stay in India to meet solvency requirements (1.5 ratio).Empowering LIC: The Minister highlighted that LIC’s AUM grew to ₹54.52 lakh crore in 2024-25, and the Bill actually empowers LIC to manage overseas operations and zonal offices more efficiently.4. Opposition Concerns and ObjectionsThe Opposition, including members from Congress, TMC, and DMK, raised several critical points:Data Privacy: Congress MP Shaktisinh Gohil expressed fear over sensitive data (Aadhaar, PAN) falling into foreign hands, potentially leading to digital fraud.Economic Sovereignty: DMK MP Kanimozhi NVN Somu termed the move "daylight robbery," arguing that a market worth $600 billion is being handed to foreign investors, potentially weakening domestic PSUs.Select Committee Demand: Opposition parties demanded the Bill be sent to a Select Committee for deeper scrutiny, which the government rejected.Naming Objection: Several members objected to the Hindi nomenclature (Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha) in a central legislation.5. Concurrent Reform: Repeal of 71 Obsolete LawsAlongside the Insurance Bill, the Rajya Sabha passed the Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025.Total Repeals: 71 outdated laws (e.g., Indian Tramways Act, 1886 and Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund Act, 1976) were scrapped.Objective: To remove the "colonial mindset," correct drafting errors, and enhance the Ease of Living.6. Importance for Competitive ExamsGoal: "Insurance for All by 2047."FDI Limit: Increased from 74% to 100%.Regulatory Body: IRDAI (now with enhanced enforcement powers).Key Statutory Changes: Amendments to Insurance Act 1938, LIC Act 1956, and IRDA Act 1999.Solvency Ratio: All insurers must maintain a minimum ratio of 1.5 (Assets vs. Liabilities).ConclusionThe passage of the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill, 2025 marks a shift from a partnership-based model to a fully liberalized insurance market. While it promises massive capital infusion and technological upgrades, the regulatory challenge will be to ensure data privacy and maintain the dominance of trust-based public institutions like LIC.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsBondi Beach Attack Update: Australian and Indian officials confirmed that Sajid Akram, one of the two shooters behind the Sydney massacre, was an Indian citizen from Hyderabad. He migrated on a student visa in 1998 and married a European woman. Preliminary probes suggest his radicalization had no local links in India.Gaza Peace Plan Support: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, during his visit to Tel Aviv, expressed India's support for the Gaza peace plan proposed by U.S. President Trump.Ethiopia's Highest Award: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with "The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia" by his counterpart Abiy Ahmed Ali. Both nations elevated their ties to a strategic partnership.Thailand-Cambodia Conflict: Thailand demanded that Cambodia announce a ceasefire "first," accusing them of being the aggressor in the reignited border conflict that has displaced 8 lakh people.Trump Sues BBC: U.S. President Donald Trump filed a $10 billion lawsuit against the BBC, alleging defamation and malicious editing of his January 6, 2021, speech.2. National Current AffairsMGNREGA Replacement Bill: The Centre introduced the VB-G RAM (G) Bill, 2025, which aims to replace MGNREGA with the "Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission". The move faced massive protests as it reduces the Centre's funding share from 90% to 60%.Nuclear Sector Reform: The government introduced the SHANTI Bill to allow domestic private capital to build and operate civil nuclear facilities, aiming for 100 GW capacity by 2047.Infiltration Data: The MHA informed the Lok Sabha that 878 infiltrators were caught along the India-Myanmar border in the last two years. Around 79% of the India-Bangladesh border is now fenced.Draft Voter Lists: The Election Commission published draft rolls for five States/UTs. A staggering 58 lakh names were removed in West Bengal and 42 lakh in Rajasthan.Insurance Reform: The Lok Sabha passed a Bill to increase FDI in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Aviation EduCity: IT and HRD Minister Nara Lokesh announced that India’s first integrated Aviation, Aerospace, and Defence (AAD) EduCity will come up near Bhogapuram within one year.Police Stipend Hike: CM N. Chandrababu Naidu announced a hike in the monthly stipend for police constables in training from ₹4,500 to ₹12,500.MGNREGA Funds: The Centre released ₹1,988 crore to A.P. specifically for MGNREGA wage payments.Public Health Vision: The government is implementing the Sanjeevani Project to create digital health records for all citizens.4. District & Local NewsTirupati (TTD): The TTD board approved a 20-acre integrated township in Tirupati to ease pilgrim movement. It also cleared a ₹214 crore project for a Balaji temple in Mumbai's Bandra.NTR District (Fraud): Police are searching for the CEO of 'Life is Beautiful' firm, Shivani, for allegedly duping thousands of people of ₹20 crore.Vijayawada (APSRTC): The corporation is scaling up its WhatsApp-based ticket booking (95523 00009) to increase usage.Kadapa: Police arrested a person for making derogatory social media posts against female legislators and ruling party members.5. Sports and GamesIPL Mini-Auction: Cameron Green became the costliest overseas buy (KKR) at ₹25.20 crore. Uncapped players Prashant Veer and Kartik Sharma fetched a record ₹14.20 crore each from CSK.Cricket Rankings: Smriti Mandhana regained the world No. 1 position in the latest ICC Women’s ODI Player Rankings.Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy: Andhra defeated Jharkhand by nine runs, but Jharkhand still reached its maiden final.Shooting: Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar set a world record (470.5) to win gold in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions.6. Cinema & ArtsIFFK Controversy: The Kerala government decided to screen all 19 movies initially barred by the Centre’s I&B Ministry, including Palestinian films.A.R. Rahman: Inaugurated the 99th annual conference of the Music Academy in Chennai.7. General Knowledge PointsDigital Arrest Fraud: The Supreme Court expressed shock as data revealed that ₹13,000 crore has been siphoned off by digital arrest scammers in India.Rupee Value: The Indian Rupee hit a historic low, breaching the 91-mark against the U.S. dollar.Inhalable Microplastics: A study in Environment International identified a new risk in Indian cities—plastic particles smaller than 10 micrometres that carry harmful fungi.8. Do You Know?Param Vir Dirgha: President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a gallery at Rashtrapati Bhavan featuring portraits of all 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees, replacing portraits of British officers.Wisdom Teeth: They are third molars—an evolutionary relic from ancestors who needed extra grinding surface for grittier diets like fibrous roots.9. Job & Educational TopicsAPRCET Results: 2,859 candidates qualified for the Andhra Pradesh Research Common Entrance Test for Ph.D. admissions.IFFCO Jobs: The development of IFFCO Kisan SEZ in Nellore is expected to provide 30,000 direct jobs.WAISE Initiative: EY and Nirmaan Organisation are training 8,000 underserved women in AI skills.Day Special: 17 December🔞 International Day to End Violence Against Sex WorkersBackground: First observed in 2003, this day empowers workers worldwide to organize against discrimination and remember victims of violence.Mission Kushal Karmi: A Delhi government scheme launched to improve the skills of construction workers.eShram - One Stop Solution: Launched by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya to facilitate welfare for unorganized workers.Note: International Sex Workers Day is observed on June 2; Workers’ Memorial Day is April 28.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsSydney Shooting Tragedy: Police identified a father-son duo, Sajid Akram and Naveed Akram, as the gunmen behind the massacre at a Jewish celebration in Bondi Beach. The attack claimed 15 lives, including a 10-year-old girl and an 87-year-old Holocaust survivor.Thai-Cambodian Border Conflict: Cambodia accused Thailand of bombing deep into its territory, including areas near the UNESCO heritage site of Angkor Wat. The renewed fighting has killed at least 28 people and displaced 8 lakh civilians.Ukraine Peace Talks: Discussions between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. envoys continued in Berlin. Ukraine is reportedly resisting U.S. pressure to cede control of the Donbas region as a condition for peace.Chile Election: Ultra-conservative José Antonio Kast secured a victory with 58.2% of the vote, marking a significant right-wing shift in the country's leadership.Oman Diplomatic Visit: Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Oman marks 70 years of diplomatic relations. Key discussions involve maritime security, trade (CEPA agreement), and energy cooperation.2. National Current AffairsHigher Education Overhaul: Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan (VBSA) Bill, 2025, which seeks to replace the UGC, AICTE, and NCTE with a single regulatory commission. The Bill has been sent to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for further deliberation.New Rural Employment Bill: The government proposed the Viksit Bharat Guarantee For Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill to replace MGNREGA. It increases guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125 but shifts from a demand-driven to a supply-driven scheme with a fixed budget cap.Nuclear Power Expansion: The SHANTI Bill, 2025 was introduced to incentivize private sector participation in nuclear power production and scale up installed capacity to 100 GW by 2047.BJP Leadership Change: Nitin Nabin (45) was appointed as the National Working President of the BJP, signaling a generational shift in the party.Voter Roll Revision: The Centre defended the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in the Rajya Sabha, stating it is based on the principle of "one person, one vote".3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Aviation Hub in Bhogapuram: HRD Minister Nara Lokesh is set to launch the GMR MANSAS Educity, India's first Aviation, Aerospace, and Defence (AAD) educational city.Support for Skill Census: Minister Lokesh met Union Ministers in New Delhi to seek support for an AI-powered Skill Census and the establishment of a National Skill Training Institute in Visakhapatnam.Maritime Shipyard in Nellore: The government allotted 30 acres in Juvvaladinne for an autonomous maritime shipyard by Sagar Defence Engineering, expected to generate 750 jobs.Potti Sriramulu Memorial: Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu announced that the house in Chennai where Potti Sriramulu died will be developed into a memorial.4. District & Local NewsVijayawada (Bhavani Deeksha): The annual Bhavani Deeksha Viramana concluded with 'Poornahuti' at the Kanaka Durga temple, with over 5.15 lakh devotees visiting during the five-day ritual.Tirupati (Helmet Rule): The district police made helmets compulsory for motorcyclists and launched a 'No Helmet - No Petrol' rule at fuel stations.Palnadu (Hospital Penalty): A private hospital in Narasaraopet was fined three times the excess money it illegally collected from a beneficiary under the Dr. NTR Vaidya Seva scheme.Bapatla (Resort Incentive): The government approved incentives for a ₹261 crore Radisson resort at Pandurangapuram.5. Sports and GamesIPL Auction: The 2026 IPL mini-auction is scheduled in Abu Dhabi; Cameron Green and Matheesha Pathirana are expected to be among the costliest buys.Cricket (India vs. SA): Shahbaz Ahmed has replaced Axar Patel (out due to illness) for the remaining T20Is.Chess (Global Chess League): upGrad Mumba Masters secured a 9-7 win over Fyers American Gambits; Alireza Firouzja defeated World Champion D. Gukesh.Women's Cricket: Tickets for the India-Sri Lanka women's T20I matches in Visakhapatnam went on sale.6. Cinema & ArtsMusic Academy Conference: Oscar-winning composer A.R. Rahman inaugurated the 99th annual conference in Chennai, stressing the need to reinvent performing arts to attract younger audiences.Statue Unveiling: A statue of legendary singer S.P. Balasubrahmanyam (SPB) was unveiled at Ravindra Bharathi in Hyderabad.IFFK Controversy: Kerala police opposed the anticipatory bail plea of filmmaker P.T. Kunhi Mohammed in a case related to outraging a woman’s modesty.7. General Knowledge PointsPeriodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS): India's unemployment rate fell to a low of 4.7% in November.Trade Deficit: India's trade deficit narrowed by over 61% in November to $6.6 billion due to strong export growth.Word of the Day: Waggish – witty or joking.Stooge: A person who is completely under someone else's control.8. Do You Know?Vande Bharat Extension: The Narsapur-MGR Chennai Central Vande Bharat Express was flagged off, stopping at major stations like Vijayawada, Nellore, and Renigunta.Australian Gun Laws: Australia introduced tough gun control laws after the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, but the recent Bondi shooting has renewed calls for tighter regulations.9. Job & Educational TopicsPolice Recruitment: 196 candidates from Chittoor district were selected as police constables and received their appointment orders.Aviation Training: The GMR MANSAS Educity project aims to address the shortage of pilots and aircraft maintenance engineers in India.Tenders: TTD invited notifications for the supply of pre-medical staff manpower through outsourcing.10. Day Special: Vijay Diwas (Victory Day)Historical Significance: Celebrated to commemorate the victory of the Indian Armed Forces over Pakistan in the 1971 war, leading to the liberation of Bangladesh.Event at Army House: President Droupadi Murmu attended the 'At Home' event at the Army House, which showcased indigenous technologies and niche military capabilities.Duration: The war lasted 13 days (December 3 to December 16, 1971) and ended with the surrender of the Pakistani army led by General A.A.K. Niazi.Bijoy Dibos: This day is also celebrated in Bangladesh as its Independence Day (Bijoy Dibos).
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International NewsSydney Terror Attack: At least 11 people were killed and 29 wounded when gunmen opened fire at a Jewish Hanukkah event at Sydney’s Bondi Beach. One suspect was killed by police. Prime Ministers Anthony Albanese and Narendra Modi condemned the "ghastly" targeted attack.Thailand-Cambodia Border Clash: Thailand announced a curfew in southeastern Trat province as fighting with Cambodia spread to coastal areas. A Cambodian rocket attack killed a 63-year-old Thai villager.Ukraine-NATO Compromise: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine has relinquished its ambition to join NATO in exchange for legally binding Western security guarantees to end the war with Russia.Assassination in Gaza: Hamas confirmed the killing of senior commander Raed Saed in an Israeli strike, stating the action imperils the current ceasefire.Hong Kong Opposition Dissolves: The city’s last major opposition group, the Democratic Party, voted to disband due to mounting pressure and national security crackdowns.Myanmar Military Desertions: A former military officer revealed that approximately 20,000 soldiers and 200 officials have deserted the Myanmar junta since the 2021 coup.2. National Current AffairsBJP Leadership Change: Bihar Minister Nitin Nabin has been appointed as the new National Working President of the BJP, succeeding J.P. Nadda.Congress 'Vote Theft' Rally: Senior Congress leaders, including Mallikarjun Kharge, Rahul Gandhi, and Priyanka Gandhi, held a massive rally in Delhi’s Ramlila Ground against alleged "vote chori" (theft) and the Election Commission's functioning.Cyberfraud Crackdown: The CBI filed a chargesheet against 17 persons, including four Chinese nationals, and 58 firms involved in a transnational network using fraudulent loan and job apps.Higher Education Overhaul: The Union government proposed the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, which aims to subsume the UGC, AICTE, and NCTE under a single umbrella commission.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Equitable Development: Minister Kollu Ravindra reaffirmed the government's commitment to the equitable development of all regions in AP, highlighting temple tourism and logistics as key drivers.Vijayawada Airport: The deadline for the new integrated terminal building at Gannavaram has been pushed to March 31, 2026.Vande Bharat Extension: Union Minister B. Srinivasa Varma flagged off the extended Chennai-Vijayawada Vande Bharat Express up to Narsapur.4. District & Local NewsVisakhapatnam (Operation LUNGS): The GVMC cleared 655 encroachments over a single weekend to improve pedestrian safety and protect government lands.Sri Sathya Sai District: Police arrested three persons from Karnataka for the murder of a 44-year-old man over a long-standing land dispute and personal grudge.Vizag Navy Marathon: Over 17,000 people participated in the 10th edition of the Eastern Naval Command Navy Marathon held along Beach Road.5. Sports and GamesSquash World Cup: India made history by winning their maiden Squash World Cup crown, defeating top-seed Hong Kong 3-0 in the final held in Chennai.Cricket (India vs. SA): India won the third T20I at Dharamshala; Hardik Pandya became the fourth player to achieve a "treble" of 1,000 runs, 100 sixes, and 100 wickets in T20Is.GOAT Tour: Football legend Lionel Messi met Sachin Tendulkar at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, as part of his four-city India tour.Badminton: Unnati Hooda and Kiran George clinched the singles titles at the Odisha Masters Super 100.6. Cinema & General KnowledgeActor Assault Case (Kerala): The trial court judgment highlighted a missing witness (Sreelakshmi) in the 2017 actor rape case, casting doubt on the prosecution's handling.UNESCO Review: India’s UNESCO Ambassador Vishal V. Sharma reviewed conservation efforts at the Ramappa Temple in Telangana.Word of the Day: Beatific – experiencing or bestowing celestial joy; angelic.7. Do You Know?Ground Frost vs. Snowfall: The IMD clarified that ice formations in hill stations like Lambasingi are often ground frost (dew crystallizing) rather than actual snowfall.Stubble Burning Evening Shift: Reports suggest Punjab and Haryana farmers have shifted stubble burning to the evening to avoid detection by polar-orbiting satellites.8. Job and OpportunitiesNavy Recruitment: The Indian Navy is preparing to commission its second MH-60R helicopter squadron (INAS 335 'Ospreys') in Goa on December 17.STEM Scholarships: Nasscom Foundation announced the STEM Scholars initiative for 3rd/4th year B.Tech students in select cities; deadline is Dec 26.Tata Capital Pankh Scholarship: Open for students in Classes 11, 12, or degree/diploma programs; deadline is Dec 25.9. Something OtherBhavani Deeksha: The sacred 'Poornahuti' ritual marking the conclusion of the annual Bhavani Deeksha Viramana was performed atop Indrakeeladri.New Terminal Themes: The upcoming Vijayawada airport terminal will feature interior themes of Amaravati Buddhist stupas and Kuchipudi dance.10. DAY SPECIAL:International Tea DayInternational Tea Day is observed annually to celebrate the cultural and economic significance of tea or chai.The day aims to promote and raise awareness about the diverse aspects of tea, including its history, production, consumption and health benefits.First discovered in China in 2737 BC, tea went on to become a staple within Asian cultureThe first International Tea Day was celebrated in India's capital city, New Delhi, in 2005
The air quality in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) deteriorated significantly, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching the 'severe' category (around 459-497 in some areas). Residents reported breathing difficulties and eye irritation. In response, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has invoked Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), and the Delhi government has directed schools to conduct classes for grades IX and XI in hybrid mode. The CAQM also ordered a ban on outdoor sports competitions in the NCR.
AUTOR: K Shiva1. International News (Internal & Global Highlights)Syria Attack: Two American soldiers and an interpreter were killed in central Syria after an ISIS gunman opened fire on a joint patrol.Ukraine Energy Crisis: Massive Russian drone and missile attacks on Odesa and other regions left over a million households without power.West Bank Expansion: A UN report stated that Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank reached its highest level since 2017.2. National Current AffairsNational Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025: Introduced in Parliament to establish a dedicated National Blood Transfusion Authority, setting uniform standards for blood collection, testing, and storage nationwide.Aland Voter Fraud Case: A Special Investigation Team (SIT) identified six loopholes in the Election Commission’s National Voters Service Portal (NVSP) used to delete genuine voters' names without their knowledge.Elimination of Maoism: Union Home Minister Amit Shah declared that India is on the verge of eliminating Maoism by March 2026, with plans to make Chhattisgarh’s Bastar the most developed tribal region by 2030.MGNREGS Renaming Controversy: The Union Cabinet approved a Bill to rename the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme as the "Pujya Bapu Employment Guarantee Scheme" and increase work days to 125.Pax Silica Initiative: India was excluded from a new U.S.-led strategic initiative (Pax Silica) involving nine nations aimed at securing high-tech supply chains and reducing Chinese dominance.3. State Current Affairs (Andhra Pradesh)Amaravati Farmers’ Issues: Union Minister Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar assured that a three-member committee is resolving land acquisition and pooling issues on a priority basis.Sagarmala Project: The Centre identified 110 projects worth over ₹1 lakh crore in AP to enhance port-led industrialization and coastal infrastructure.Priority Road Corridors: Administrative sanction was given for pilot projects in Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada, costing ₹2,479 crore, to develop 110 km of urban corridors.YSRCP Allegations: General Secretary M.V.S. Nagi Reddy alleged that over 300 farmers ended their lives since the NDA government took power, citing a crisis in the agriculture sector.4. District & Local NewsVijayawada: The 36th Vijayawada Book Festival is set to begin on January 2, 2025, at the IGMC Stadium.Guntur: The district set a national record by settling 23,287 cases, including 1,407 civil cases, during a single National Lok Adalat session.Anakapalli: Police arrested four persons for murdering a 54-year-old man to claim an insurance payout of over ₹1 crore, initially staged as a hit-and-run.Kerala Local Body Polls: The Congress-led UDF made a strong comeback, while the BJP-led NDA emerged as the largest front in the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation.5. Sports and GamesLionel Messi’s India Tour: * Kolkata: Chaos erupted at Salt Lake Stadium as VIPs blocked fans' views, leading to stadium vandalism and the arrest of the main organizer.Hyderabad: A successful spectacle at Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium where Messi, Luis Suarez, and Rodrigo De Paul interacted with fans and children.Squash World Cup: India entered the final for the first time after defeating defending champion Egypt 3-0 in Chennai.National Wrestling: Paris Olympics bronze medalist Aman Sehrawat won the 61kg freestyle gold despite an eyebrow injury.6. Cinema & EntertainmentNetflix-Warner Merger: Netflix announced an $82.7 billion deal to acquire Warner Bros., including HBO and film/TV studios, marking a major shift in the entertainment industry.7. General Knowledge PointsPreah Vihear Temple: An ancient Hindu temple at the center of border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia.APAAR ID Scheme: A unique student identity linked to Aadhaar; the Orissa High Court directed the government to include a clear "opt-out" option for parents.Bison Horn Maria: A traditional tribal dance of the Dandami Madia community in Chhattisgarh, characterized by horn-shaped headgear.8. Do You Know?Australian Social Media Ban: Australia became the first country to implement a social media ban for users under 16, with fines up to $33 million for non-compliant platforms.Asia’s Longest Ski Drag Lift: A 726-metre ski drag lift was inaugurated in Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir, at an altitude of 4,390 metres.9. Job & Educational OpportunitiesAPPSC Verification: Verification of original certificates for Polytechnic Lecturer posts is scheduled from December 29 to 31, 2025.IISER Thiruvananthapuram: Applications invited for various non-teaching posts; last date for online submission is January 5, 2026.Diploma in Packaging: Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) opened admissions for its 31st batch (2026-2027) through correspondence.10. Day Special: National Energy Conservation DaySignificance: Observed annually on December 14 to raise awareness about the importance of energy efficiency and conservation.Energy Awards: President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Energy Conservation Awards at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.Andhra Pradesh Achievement: The state won the first prize in the Group-II category for the fourth consecutive year, scoring 89.25 points in the State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI) 2025.
The Congress party is holding a major rally at Ramlila Maidan in Delhi today to protest alleged "vote theft" and seek accountability from the government and the Election Commission regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Top party leaders, including Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi, are expected to address the gathering. The BJP, in response, has dismissed the rally as a gathering of "failed people" and accused Congress of attempting to protect illegal infiltrators from being removed from voter lists.
The magazine focuses on major developments that occurred in late 2024 (specifically November and December) leading into January 2025: 1. Constitution of India @ 75: Special "Constitution Day" programs were held on November 26, 2024, to mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution. 2. World Chess Championship 2024: Indian Grandmaster Dommaraju Gukesh won the 18th World Chess Championship-2024, becoming the youngest player to achieve this feat, surpassing Garry Kasparov's record. The final took place in Singapore on December 12, 2024. 3. Successful PSLV-C59 Launch: ISRO successfully launched the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C-59 rocket on December 5, 2024, placing the European Space Agency's 'Proba-3 mission' satellites into orbit. 4. 19th G-20 Summit 2024: The summit was held on November 18 and 19, 2024, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, under the theme 'Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet'. 5. PM Modi's Visit to Nigeria and Guyana: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Nigeria and Guyana from November 16 to 21, 2024. 6. State Assembly Election Results: The results for the Maharashtra and Jharkhand Assembly elections were announced on November 23, 2024, with Devendra Fadnavis sworn in as Maharashtra Chief Minister on December 5, 2024, and Hemant Soren sworn in as Jharkhand Chief Minister on November 28, 2024. 7. Syria Under Rebel Control: The rule of President Bashar al-Assad was ended after rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), occupied the capital Damascus on December 8, 2024. 8. Simultaneous Elections Committee: The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill-2024 and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill-2024, concerning simultaneous elections, were referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for examination. 9. "Swarnandhra-2047" Vision Document: This vision document for Andhra Pradesh was unveiled by Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu on December 13, 2024.